Saturday, August 26, 2023
I HAD TO LEARN THE HARD WAY
Thursday, August 24, 2023
THE POWER OF AFFIRMATION
I am very worried about the future of our culture at a time when meanness, cruelty and hate are being modeled even by our highest and most visible political leaders. I can't help believing that their actions and words are actually teaching people that it's OK to act and talk that way! If it can be reversed at all, it will probably take generations to undo.
Along with this disturbing trend, our media sources seem to be addicted to focusing on the worst side of human behavior and constantly giving it a stage and a spotlight to wallow in! Our media sources are well known for focusing on "the plane that did crash" instead of "the hundreds and hundreds of planes flying that day that didn't crash!" I even had a blog post with a few examples of recent bad human behavior on August 17, and how it was being focused on, entitled: "GETTING OUT OF THIS WORLD JUST IN TIME?"
What is even more disturbing to a religious leader like myself is the impotence of organized religion to do much about changing this situation. I can't help from concluding that our impotence to positively influence the culture comes mainly from our own loss of credibility that comes from the fact that our own sins are being exposed to the light of day! Instead of lecturing others for their shortcomings, we need to take on the attitude of Father Damien of Molokai, Hawaii, when he was famously able to start his homily with the words "we lepers" instead of his usual "you lepers" after admitting that he too had contracted the disease.
Today, I want to write about the advantages of reflecting on one's own past experiences and what can be learned from them.
My seminary formation (1958-1964) at St. Thomas Seminary, a minor seminary here in Louisville, focused on identifying sins in oneself and others that one could condemn. Ken Follett, in his novel "Pillars of the Earth," called it "mousing for vermin!" In a culture of "finding fault," we were forever "examining our consciences" and ranting about "personal and communal weaknesses." In such a culture, we were never able to feel very good about ourselves or each other. We focused more on our sinners than we did on our saints!
The second half of my seminary formation (1964-1970) at St. Meinrad Seminary over in Indiana was quite different! It focused on "looking for goodness to affirm" in oneself and others. It focused on moving from "powerlessness to powerfulness," from "being a victim to being a victor" and from "shrinking to expanding." We spent more time on virtue and less on vice!
During those years, I not only moved from one state (Kentucky) to another (Indiana), I moved from one state-of-mind to another - from always looking for "bad to condemn" to "goodness to affirm." That new mindset affected me so much that years later I started writing a weekly column called "An Encouraging Word" in which I looked at the everyday people around me and tried to focus on the goodness I saw. I even published the best of those essays in a little book called "Affirming Goodness."
As a result of this new focus, I tend these days to be totally annoyed with the news and its constant focus on the most outrageous human behavior imaginable. Yes, there are certainly "weeds growing among the wheat" as Jesus put it, but I believe there are also heroes and heroic behaviors everywhere, if you have the eyes to see them! I believe that a constant focus on outrageous human behavior tends to lower the bar of human striving, while a constant focus on heroic human behavior tends to raise the bar of human striving. We need to focus more on our heroes and less on our villains!
John Lubbock was right. "What we see depends mainly on what we look for!" One translation of the the Book of Proverbs (11:27) says it even more colorfully. "Anyone can find the dirt in someone! Be the one who finds the gold!" With that perspective in mind, let we offer just one positive example from the news.
Tuesday, August 22, 2023
DID JESUS PAY TAXES?
Sunday, August 20, 2023
CROSSING BOUNDARIES
Well, since I didn’t see anybody laughing or even smiling when I read it, I guess I will have to explain today's gospel story which I consider one of the funniest in the whole New Testament!
First of all, however, I think I should give you a little background. This is the first and only time Jesus is reported as being outside Jewish territory. Jesus deliberately went there to get away from the demands of the crowds who were constantly pursuing him and to get away from the hostility of the Scribes and Pharisees. He needed some quiet time to think and pray about the terrible days he had come to realize that were ahead of him. By leaving Jewish territory and entering Gentile territory, he assumed that very few of his fellow Jews would follow him.
No sooner than Jesus had crossed the border, a woman who had heard about him and the wonderful things he could do for hurting people, showed up and came up to him asking for help for her afflicted daughter. She was not only a Gentile, she was a Canaanite Gentile and Canaanites were ancestral enemies of the Jews.
The text says that Jesus didn’t say a word to her in to answer to her request! Maybe it was because Jewish men were forbidden by law to speak to women in public? Maybe, as human, he was struggling with his own prejudices? Maybe he was just trying to pull himself together and think about how to help her? In any case, imagine that moment of awkward silence as they stood there in a stand-off – Jesus not saying anything and her not leaving! Not being able to stand that awkward silence, the disciples of Jesus intervene. “Jesus, tell her to get out of here and quit calling out after you!” Not dissuaded by their angry rebuff, the desperate woman approached Jesus, bowed to him and said simply, “Lord, help me!”
Here's where the fun starts! It loses something in translation so I am going to have to try to explain it in such a way that you’ll get the humorous exchange. Jesus says something quite awful-sounding to her, but you have to imagine him smiling and winking knowingly at her as he says it. Both Jesus and the woman knew, and everyone standing around knew, that the Jewish nickname for Gentiles was “dogs.” Jesus says to her in response to her request, “It is not right to take food that belongs to Jewish children and give it to “dogs” like you!” (Wink! Wink!) The word he used here is similar to the "b" word we have for “vicious females!”
She must have picked up on Jesus teasing her as he was saying out loud what everybody looking on was thinking about her. Instead of using the “b” word for a female dog, in her answer she uses the word for a “little puppies” or cute “household pets.” “Please, Lord, for even “little puppies” like me don’t mind eating the scrapes that fall from their master’s table!” (Wink! Wink!) It almost like she is saying to the smiling Jesus, “Harmless little Gentile "puppies" like me don’t mind eating left-over scraps from Jews like yourself!”
I have always imagined them laughing and hugging each other after their verbal exchange as Jesus says to her, “O, woman, great is your faith! Let it be done as you wish! Your daughter is healed!”
Remember, this story takes place outside Jewish territory. The significance of this story is that it foreshadows the going out of the gospel to the whole world; it shows us the beginning of the end of all the barriers between God and the peoples of the world!
We have a long way to go, but some of us remember the days when we Catholics believed that non-Catholics would probably not make it to heaven? Others of us will remember the days when many Protestants thought we Catholics would certainly not make it to heaven because we did not have that “born-again” experience that they had!
Just to remind you of how far we have become, let me remind you of what the Catholic Church actually teaches today about other religions. These words come from the Vatican Council II documents.
The Document of Ecumenism says this: “Catholics must joyfully acknowledge and esteem the truly Christian endowments from our common heritage which are to be found among our Protestant brothers and sisters. Nor should we forget that whatever is wrought by the grace of the Holy Spirit in the hearts of our separated brothers and sisters can contribute to our own edification.” (That's worth repeating!) Wow! We have come a long way, haven't we? I have benefitted greatly by what I have learned over the years since those post-Vatican II years. I preached one whole summer in Crater Lake National Park under the auspices of the United Church of Christ. I got more help in learning to preach from them than I did from Saint Meinrad Seminary! I got my Doctorate in Parish Revitalization from McCormick Presbyterian Seminary in Chicago! It was because of what I learned from the Presbyterians that I was able to do what I did to revitalize the Cathedral of the Assumption parish downtown in the 1980s and 1990s!
The Document on Non-Christian Religions says this: “The Church rejects, as foreign to the mind of Christ, any discrimination against others, or harassment of them, because of their race, color, condition of life or religion.” (That too is worth repeating!) Wow again! We have come a long long way, haven't we? It was because of that Vatican II Document that we were able to start the Cathedral Heritage Foundation, now called the Center for Interfaith Relations, which is still functioning around our Cathedral downtown for almost 40 years now!
Would
that we would all dedicate ourselves to living what today's passage from the Gospel of Matthew tells
us and what the Church clearly teaches us in our relations with other peoples
and their religions! Yes, indeed, we have come a long way, but we still have a long way to go! Let us especially reject those loud screeching voices today who want to take us back to the way things used to be - from the tolerance and ecumenism of today to the intolerance and religious bigotry of yesterday! I don't know about you, but I'm certainly not going back to those days!