HAVE YOU EVER WONDERED WHAT OUR PROMISE OF OBEDIENCE MEANS?
Several years ago, when I was designing annual priest convocations, I designed one where priests would be offered the chance to "renew" their commitment to their promise of obedience to their bishop and their fellow priests. This was done in several dioceses, including the Archdiocese of Louisville at its annual convocation at Saint Meinrad Seminary.
I was fortunate enough to get a photo of myself renewing the promise I made to Archbishop McDonough and "his successors" at my priesthood ordination. Here I am renewing it to Archbishop Kelly, Archbishop McDonough's successor. Below is a homily I gave in conjunction with that renewal ceremony.
HOMILY ON THE PROMISE OF OBEDIENCE
“Conscientious Fellow
Workers with the Bishop in Caring for the Flock”
MASS OF RECOMMITMENT
June 8, 2006
Rev. J. Ronald Knott
Jesus summoned the
twelve and sent them out two by two to preach, drive out demons and cure the
sick. Later they gathered together again at a deserted place to rest because
things were so busy they had no time to eat. Then James and John made a move
for the best seats in the kingdom which caused the other ten to be indignant.
Jesus summoned them again and reminded them that true greatness for them was
service, not power.
Working
alone, working too much and working against each other have always been the
enemies of priests. They are all addressed in today’s readings. It’s worth
noting that things have not changed all that much in ministry over the last
2,000 years. Presbyterates are still plagued with these problems even today and
around the country they are in deep trouble again because of them.
The readings present the problem, yes, but they also give us the solution: we are a team, we don’t have to do it all ourselves and we need to support and honor each priest and his gifts. As a presbyterate, we are also a body with many gifted parts like the one Paul talks about, working cohesively under our head, the bishop. Without each one adding his gifts, doing his part and reverencing his brother priests, this body is diminished. This is a living body. It needs constant nurturing and feeding or it will get sick and become unable to function. We must constantly confront our loneliness, our stress and our competition or they will kill us.
The readings present the problem, yes, but they also give us the solution: we are a team, we don’t have to do it all ourselves and we need to support and honor each priest and his gifts. As a presbyterate, we are also a body with many gifted parts like the one Paul talks about, working cohesively under our head, the bishop. Without each one adding his gifts, doing his part and reverencing his brother priests, this body is diminished. This is a living body. It needs constant nurturing and feeding or it will get sick and become unable to function. We must constantly confront our loneliness, our stress and our competition or they will kill us.
The
priests, who make up the majority of every diocesan presbyterate, make two
solemn promises: celibacy and obedience. (It might be good to remind ourselves
here that religious priests working under a diocesan bishop are full members of that presbyterate as long as they are
working in that diocese. They are not just
visitors or mere associates.)
Rather
than negatives, the promises of celibacy and obedience are meant to “free us up
for ministry.” Celibacy makes it possible for us to become that “intimate
sacramental brotherhood for the purpose of ministry” that the church speaks
about.
Of
the two promises, the only one we ever hear much about after we make it is,
celibacy. We never hear too much about “the other promise,” the promise of
obedience. It, too, makes it possible for us to be that “intimate sacramental
brotherhood for the purpose of ministry” that the church speaks about.
The
older I get, the more I appreciate the wisdom of our two promises. Regardless
of all the pious exaggeration written about the beauties of celibacy, I agree
that, if embraced and lived freely, it can be freeing. It can free one up for a
greater good, for full-time service to the People of God. The only time I have ever thought much about
obedience, or needed to, was two weeks after I was ordained, when I go my first
assignment. As one who was born in the country, but urbanized quite well by the
seminary system, I had had my heart set on being an associate pastor in a large
suburban parish in Louisville, where restaurants, theaters and friends were all
around. What I got was an assignment to the “home missions” of our diocese, on
the edge of Appalachia, a parish the size of the state of Delaware with a
Catholic population of one tenth of one percent, as far away from Louisville as
one could get. My family and friends
were three hours away.
I
cried, I pleaded and I even took to my bed to no avail! I had to go “out of obedience.” I was a bit
like those people who join the National Guard in peace time, not imagining that
they would ever have to fight a war! I balked at first, but with God’s help, I
was able to turn my mind around. Since I didn’t get what I wanted, I decided to
want what I got. That, I believe, is part of the true spirit behind the
“promise of obedience.” I went because
the bishop has the “big picture” and said he needed me there. I went because I promised him and his successors
that I would go where the Church needed my gifts. Yes, I was upset and
disappointed. Yes, I tried to change his mind, but in the end, I knew that it
was me who needed to change my mind. I did
change it, not grudgingly, but with as much
good spirit as I could muster. (By the way, that assignment turned out to be
fabulous, one that led directly to later assignments that were all the love of my life.)
Over
the years, my understanding and appreciation of “obedience” has evolved. It has
matured. I have come to see that the
“promise of obedience” has implications beyond the person of the bishop. It
includes a promise to fellow members of my presbyterate. Rather than making me
a slave to the whims of one particular person, the bishop, it is really a
promise to be a “team player” with the bishop AND the other members of my presbyterate for the sake of the common
purpose we share: effective ministry to the People of God. It is this understanding of the “promise of obedience,” a
promise to be a “team player,” that I believe that will lead to a renewal of
our presbyterates. The theology is quite clear: we are not priests, one by one.
We are priests in a presbyterate under a bishop. The very idea of “lone rangers” and “priests
in private practice” are heretical!
Remember
these promises? You made them! I made them! We meant them, didn’t we? Didn’t
we? (1) “Are you resolved, with the help of the Holy Spirit, to discharge
without fail, the office of the priesthood in the presbyteral order as a conscientious fellow workers with the bishops
in caring for the Lord’s flock?” (2) Do you
promise respect and obedience to me and my successors?” How do
those promises sound to you after all these years? How do they sound today as
we prepare to let go of the bishop we have known and open our arms to a
yet-unknown new bishop?
Priests
do not carry out their own ministry, they are fellow workers in helping the
bishop carry out his ministry! For the bishop to carry out his ministry of caring
for the Lord’s flock, his team of fellow
workers must be on the same page with him! That is why respect
and obedience is needed! All this is beautifully put in Eucharistic Prayer I for
Masses of Reconciliation, “Keep us all in communion of mind and heart
with our Pope and our bishop.”
At
a time we need to work together as a team, we seem to be growing further and
further apart. As Lily Tomlin would put it, “We are all in this together, by
ourselves.” A new look at, and a new appreciation of, our promise of obedience,
I believe, can be the beginning of the reversal of that trend.
A
expansive understanding of “promise of obedience” is the only thing we have in
our arsenal as diocesan priests to ritualize that group resolve because, in it,
we promise each other to be “team players.”
We cannot have a healthy, unified presbyterate when everyone is
self-focused. We are an orchestra, not a loose association of soloists. We are
one body with many parts, each with gifts the whole body needs. Like the original twelve, Christ calls us to
resist those things that threaten that unity, especially working alone, working
too much and working against each other.
Brother
priests! In a nutshell, I believe with all my heart that what is needed most of
all is to move from our various points of view to a viewing point where we can
appreciate each other’s point of view as well as our own, a
one-priest-at-a-time conversion, away from an exaggerated good of the
individual to the good of the group, for the sake of effective ministry to the
People of God. The only public
expression of that conversion is our promise to each other, through our leader,
to be “team players.” We need to revisit our “promise of obedience.” We need, I
believe, to remind ourselves, regularly and in the most dramatic way possible,
what we have committed ourselves to be, “fellow workers with the bishop in caring
for the Lord’s flock.” It is so easy to
forget that we do not carry out our own ministry, but that of the bishop. We
are his ministry team, and for the sake
of his coherent ministry, we are called to set our differences aside and work
as a cohesive unit for the sake of God’s people.
And
now, let us take ourselves back to our original enthusiasm for a moment. Let is
reclaim and renew our promise of obedience, a promise to be a team player in
our ministry to the People of God, with our bishop and with each other. I wish
every member of our presbyterate were here, but let us proceed with those who
are here. As one Owensboro priest pointed out, whether we are here today or
not, we are still bound to that promise we made at our ordinations: to respect
this bishop and his successors and to help him carry out his ministry in our diocese.