TWENTY-THIRD SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME
If you do not speak out to dissuade the wicked
from his way, the wicked shall die for his guilt, but
I
will hold you responsible for his death.
Ezekiel 33
“Fraternal
correction” is an old religious idea that has fallen out of style, but one that
our readings today talk about! “Fraternal correction” is the
practice of calling a brother or sister out on some destructive action as
a way of helping them stop doing that wrong! As you might imagine, it
is extremely risky, because the one who receives the criticism almost always
acts defensively. “Mind your own business,” “You’ve got a lot
of room to talk,” “Who in the hell do you think you are?” are only mild forms
of the backlash you might receive in response. You could end up with black eye,
missing a tooth or even a former friend, in the process! John
the Baptist had his head chopped of for having the nerve to tell Herod that it
was not right for him to live with his brother’s wife! No wonder the idea of
“fraternal correction” has gone out of style!
Regardless
of how tricky it is, the Scriptures tell us that it is our obligation to
correct others and others to correct us when wrong is being done! “If
you do not speak out to dissuade the wicked from his way, the wicked shall die
and I will hold you responsible for his death.” Whoa! That sounds like
another version of Cain’s old question to God about his brother Abel: “Am I my
brother’s keeper?” The answer is: “Of course, you are!”
In
the gospel, Jesus gives his disciples a four stage
process on how “fraternal correction” is to be done.
(1) If your brother or sister is in the wrong, first have
a “one on one” to discuss it. (2) If that doesn’t work, get a couple
of friends together to make the appeal. (3) If that doesn’t work, get
the whole faith community to make an appeal. (4) Finally, if that
doesn’t work, “treat him like a Gentile or tax collector.”
It
is very important to understand this 4th step. How did
Jesus treat Gentiles and tax collectors? He loved them anyway!
I
remember one particular event when I tried “fraternal correction.” It
involved one of the few weddings that I simply refused to do! A
young woman and her boyfriend, both friends of mine, were fighting like
cats and dogs. There was infidelity, as well, on both sides. They
came in one day and told me that they wanted to get married and asked
if I would preside at the wedding. They had the crazy belief
that marriage would cure their fighting and infidelity!
It
would have been easier on me to just go ahead and perform the wedding to ensure they would continue to "like" me, but I knew in my gut that it was not right
and that it would not be good for them either. I told them I could
not, in good conscience, do their wedding under the circumstances. I chose to
do the right thing, not the easy thing. They left very angry at me and
went to the Lutheran Church where the pastor asked no questions and performed
their wedding in a few weeks. The marriage lasted six months and ended in
a very messy and angry divorce. I could not stop them from hurting themselves,
but I felt that I had done the loving thing, even though they did not
appreciate it at the time.
I
often counsel Catholic parents who have children who choose to marry out of the
church. Not willing to abide by the church’s wisdom on the Sacrament of
Matrimony, they sometimes choose to celebrate their marriages in civil
ceremonies. This leaves the parents in a dilemma. Do
they refuse to go to the wedding and create a wall between them and their
children for years to come or do they go and become accomplices in an illicit
marriage, creating a scandal for other Catholics and setting a bad example for
other young adults in the family? I usually counsel them to follow the
advice of Jesus in today’s gospel. I tell them to let their children know, clearly
and unambiguously, that they do not approve, let them know what the
teachings of the church are and why we have those teachings. Then, if they
choose to do it anyway, love them anyway and leave the door open for a change of heart!
There
are times when we must speak out, especially when others lives, property
or reputation are at stake. We should know that it is illegal, and
immoral, not to report a Columbine-like situation. We should know that is
illegal, and immoral, not to report child abuse, even suspected child
abuse. We should know that it is illegal, and immoral, to leave the scene
of an accident without offering assistance or calling for help. We should
know that we are morally and legally obligated, for the sake of the
community, to “blow the whistle” in cases of gross embezzlement, grand theft,
pyromania and hazardous exposure.
It
is not always appropriate or advisable to confront someone personally, as in
cases of suspected spouse abuse, grand theft and vandalism. In those
cases, there are avenues that provide help and guarantee anonymity.
Sometimes, when the situation is not life-threatening but involves close
friends or family members, all we can do is speak the truth with love and let
it go! Sometimes all we can do is not participate in, encourage or condone
immoral behavior! That kind of silence and passivity can speak louder than
words! The loving thing is not always the easy thing. The easy thing is
not always the loving thing.
We are our
brothers and sisters keepers. We are morally obligated to speak out, but we are
obligated to speak the truth with love! The goal of “speaking out” is not to
hurt, embarrass or get even, but to help the individual and
to help the community. As Christians, we are called to do
“fraternal correction” for each other. Turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to
evil gives it an environment to grow and spread, until it inundates a community
and even the world.
In
the Confiteor, when we call to mind our sins, we admit to the things we have
done and failed to do. The Letter of James says this, “It is a
sin to know the right thing to do and not do it!” The famous Edmund Burke put
it this way, “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for
enough good people to do nothing.”