Tuesday, January 14, 2025
A WONDERFUL PRAYER TO SHARE WITH YOU FOR 2025
Sunday, January 12, 2025
THE BAPTISM OF JESUS
You know, after the baptism that John preached, how God
anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power. He went about doing
good and healing all those oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.
Acts of the Apostles. 10:34-38
Today, we celebrate the
baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River by his cousin, John, that led to the
beginning of his ministry of "going about doing good," "healing
those oppressed by the devil" and knowing that "God was with him."
Today, we also remember our commitment to be a partner with Jesus in “going about doing good,” and “healing those oppressed by evil” and knowing that "God is with us!" Most of us were baptized as infants. Our parents and godparents spoke for us and taught us by their examples to honor our baptismal commitments until we were able to personally take over the responsibility to live out our commitment - usually at our Confirmation.
Since so many of us are being challenged these days about our practice of baptizing infants, today I thought it might be a good idea to do a little catechesis about the practice of infant baptism.
Why do we baptize children? We baptize children because the practice of baptizing children has been a consistent tradition in the Church, both in the East and in the West, since the very beginning. It was challenged, of course, during the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century when they broke from that practice and adopted the practice of what they called “believer baptism” for adults only. That was about 400 years ago. The practice of infant baptism precedes that change by about 1600 years.
The Scriptures, of course, say very little about infant baptism because the New Testament Scriptures were written at a time when adult Jews and Gentiles were being converted to Christianity. However, there are several passages in Scripture where we are told that “whole households” were baptized. The stories about Stephanas, Cornelius, Lydia and the Philippian jailer are cases in point. The language of the New Testament was Greek and the word used when “whole households” were baptized is oikos which has traditionally included infants. There are no examples in secular or Biblical Greek of the word oikos being used which would restrict its meaning only to adults.
Even more amazing are some of the extent writings outside the Scriptures. Hippolytus, in his manuscript “Tradition of the Apostles,” writing 1800 years ago, only about 100 years after the Gospel of John was written, describes, in detail, a typical baptism in 215 AD. It is amazingly close in detail to what we still do today. Listen to his 1800 year old description of a baptism.
At dawn a prayer shall be offered over the water. Where there is no scarcity of water the stream shall flow through the baptismal font or pour into it from above. If water is scarce, then use whatever water is available. Baptize the children first; and if they can speak for themselves, let them do so. Otherwise, let their parents or other relatives speak for them. Next baptize the men and last of all the women.
It goes on to describe the anointings, the rejection of evil and the profession of the Creed. Remember, he is describing the way baptisms were celebrated in the church 1800 years ago!
What we do today is not very much different from what was done at baptisms very, very early in the church: rejection of sin, profession of faith, the pouring of water and the anointings for men, women and children in the presence of a congregation!
Personally, I was baptized by my grandmother, a country midwife who had just delivered me, because I almost died in the process of childbirth. (Today is her 135th birthday!) I am told that I was taken to church later, not to be re-baptized, but to supply the official anointings and the other symbols that traditionally go with baptism. When Catholics receive new members into the church, it is important to remember that we are forbidden to re-baptize them, because we accept valid Protestant baptisms. Also, we already consider them members of the church. All they need to do is profess the Catholic faith as understood by our church.
Let me point out a couple of things that are especially
important in the baptismal ritual.
(1) The
first question is about the name the parents have given to their child – a name
of a saint to inspire him as he grows up. My parents chose the name
"James," one of the apostles, brother of another apostle,
"John." They chose the first name of my father who's was
“James.” St. James is the only apostles whose martyrdom is recorded in the New
Testament. (Acts 12:2) He and his brother, John, are nicknamed “Sons of
Thunder” in two of the gospels, perhaps referring to their fiery personalities.
St. James was beheaded by King Herod Agrippa in 44 AD. Sadly, this
tradition of being named after a saint, is slowly being replaced by names like
the weather, the seasons of the year, some natural phenomenon, a movie star or
a musician. Sometimes, you have to talk them into adding a saint's name at the
last minute or a derivative of a saint's name so they will have an example of
how to heroically live the Christian life.
(2) Even
though parents and godparents “speak for the child” in infant baptisms, they
are asked point blank, “Do you accept the responsibility of training the child
in the practice of the faith?” The emphasis is on training the child in
the practice of the faith! How sad it is when parents and godparents
bring their children for baptism without themselves practicing the faith
or being seriously committed to training the child they present for
baptism in the practice of that faith! It can be an uncomfortable moment while
they publicly renew their own baptismal vows with no intention of living
them!
(3) When
the child is anointed on the chest, with a prayer, that he will be protected
from evil, that comes from the world of Roman wrestling. Before a wrestler
entered the ring, he was completed smeared with oil so that his opponent could
not get a secure grip on him. The early church thought that was a great outward
sign that the new Christian would not be overcome by evil and evil could not
get a grip on him.
(4) Those being baptized are baptized into a “community of believers.” We will
all hopefully be models of faith for him or her, practicing what we believe.
Therefore, we are all given a chance to renew our profession of faith and our
own baptismal commitments.
(5) When
the child is anointed on the top of the head with the perfumed oil called chrism,
the same oil used in the coronation of kings and queens of old (England’s Queen
Elizabeth II and King Charles III were anointed with chrism at
their coronations) and used even today to anoint the hands of priests when they
are ordained, poured on the heads of bishops when they are consecrated and used
to anoint the baptized at Confirmation, they are designated as royal children
of God, royal heirs to his kingdom and sent as ambassadors of Christ
to the world.
(6) The
baptized were dressed in a white garment to wear and their old clothes burned
symbolizing their new life in Christ. If you saw a person on Roman streets in
the early days dressed in a white robe, you might assume that they were newly
baptized.
(7) Most
baptisms took place early in the morning in a place separate from where the
Eucharist was celebrated – maybe a stream. They would need a light to walk that
path – probably a torch. The symbol of a candle was adopted to remind the new
Christian that he would need the light of Christ to walk in the dark world. The
words used when a lighted candle, taken from the big Christ candle, is handed
to the parents is quite pointed. “Your child has been enlightened by Christ. He
or she is to walk always as a child of light. This light is temporarily
entrusted to you to be kept burning brightly. We pray that, someday, he or she
will still be carrying that light himself when he goes out to meet Christ along
with all the saints.”
(8) Finally,
my fellow baptized members of the church, we will have a chance to remember our
baptisms every Sunday when we dip our fingers in holy water font and sign
ourselves with the sign of the cross. It’s a “little baptism.” Finally, when we
are brought to church for our funerals, our caskets will be sprinkled with
water from the baptismal font and our caskets will be covered in a white
baptismal pall – recalling our baptisms.
(9) We
completed our initiation into the church by celebrating our Confirmation and
First Communion. In the early church, all three of these “Initiation
Sacraments” were given at one time, even to children. The Eastern Orthodox
Churches still carry on that ancient practice today. In the Roman Catholic
Church, in the West, they are normally separated from Baptism over a few years
– traditionally at @ 7 years of age for Eucharist and @13 for Confirmation.
I suppose the last, and most important point of our baptisms
is the fact that we are “commissioned for ministry,” become
"ambassadors" for Christ,” and sent into our world so that we can “go
about doing good,” “healing those oppressed by evil” and showing others that
"God is with us!"
Saturday, January 11, 2025
"YOU JUST CAN'T MAKE THIS STUFF UP" 2025 #2
Thursday, January 9, 2025
IT'S A NEW YEAR! IT'S ABOUT TIME TO REINVENT YOURSELF!
Tuesday, January 7, 2025
I PROMISED NOT TO TAKE ON ANY MORE MISSION PROJECTS...
... BUT I HAVE TO CONFESS THAT I HAVEN'T STUCK TO MY PROMISE
I Have Agreed to Build a New St. Veronica Church in Kenya
Sunday, January 5, 2025
COME ON! BE A SPIRITUAL SEEKER! BE A MAGI!
Just when you thought Christmas was over, we are presented today
with these strange out-of-town stragglers called "Magi!" Just as the
party is about over, this mysterious band of foreign visitors show up asking
for a peak at the new baby, completing Matthew’s picture of Jesus’ birth in
which the poor and the rich, the simple and the smart, the Jew and the Gentile
are all part of welcoming the savior of the world.
In this story we have a contrast of characters. On one hand we
have King Herod, the paranoid, self-focused, self-absorbed, brutal, ambitious narcissist!
On the other hand, we have the magi, the learned, curious, trusting and other-
focused spiritual seekers.
I can’t run fast enough to get away from self-absorbed, ambitious
narcissists! On the other hand, I can’t get close enough to people like these magi,
these driven spiritual seekers from the east, these men on a mission! Oddly
enough, these magi were from present-day Iraq of all places! They were part of
a tribe of priest-teachers to the ancient kings of Persia. They were men with
an eye out for God. Their job was to watch the heavens for any unusual
activity. Unusual activity among the stars was a sign to them that God was up
to something! An unusually bright star, combined with a feverish search for
God, meant they just had to check it out! The star they followed even had a
name. It was called “the birth of a prince.” Astronomers today believe there
actually was a dramatic star-event about this time in history. They
left everything that was comfortable and familiar to them and set out for new
lands, for new insights and for new understanding. Their search led
them to Jesus.
These brave souls stand in contrast to that woman in eastern
Kentucky that I remember seeing interviewed on KET many years ago. She had
never been more than two miles from the mountain cabin she was born in! When
asked why she had never been anywhere else, she answered the reporter, “I just
don’t believe in goin’ places!” These brave souls, these strange magi, did believe
in “goin’ places,” in having new insights, in expanding their understanding.
These magi are my kind of people!
My friends, these magi, these ancient spiritual seekers have a lot
to teach us about the spiritual life. In a world of people obsessed
with working on their outsides and accumulating stuff, these men teach us about
passionately working on our insides: pursuing the truth, stretching ourselves
and our potential, being people in charge of their own passions and hungering
and thirsting for holiness. They also teach us that spiritual growth is always
a risk, always dangerous, always requiring great personal courage, but always
worth it. As one of my favorite writers puts it, "Life shrinks or expands
in proportion to one's courage."
My life as a magi started on a fire escape at St. Meinrad in the
Spring of 1966 when I was in college. I was extremely bashful. I
avoided meeting new people or getting myself into unfamiliar situations.
I was scared of life. I was what George Bernard Shaw called “a feverish
little clod of grievances and ailments, complaining that the world would not
dedicate itself to making me happy.”
That day, I was standing on a fire escape outside my room at St.
Meinrad Seminary with a fellow seminarian, Pat Murphy. In what had to be
one great moment of grace, an impulse gift from God, I suddenly blurted out,
“Pat, I am so sick and tired of being bashful and scared of life that I’m going
to do something about it even if it kills me!”
I was shocked by the words that came out of my own mouth! But from
that moment on, I have been standing up to the coward inside me. I have
been deliberately “slaying dragons” and “confronting demons,” in my head and on
my path, ever since! I decided that day not to indulge my resistance
to personal and spiritual growth any longer. That day, on that fire
escape, I made my first conscious decision to enter the world of intentional
personal growth and deliberate living! How appropriate and symbolic
that my decision was made on a “fire escape!” I decided that day to quit
being a coward and become a "magi." I decided to put myself in new
and challenging situations so I could grow as a person! I decided to quit always
being "safe" and, as a result, quit being "stuck!" As a
result, I have worked in Chicago as a house painter and in Crater Lake National
Park as a desk clerk, a bar tender and a campground preacher for the United
Church of Christ. I have moved from being too bashful to lector at Masses in
the seminary to preaching over 70 parish missions all over the United States.
That experience pushed me to preach well over 100 priest retreats in England,
Ireland, Wales, Canada, the Bahamas, Barbados, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the
Grenadines, Trinidad and most of the states in this country. I have been a
home missionary, a pastor, a seminary staff person, a campus minister, a
teacher, a weekly columnist, a foreign missionary and a nursing home chaplain.
I have accepted opportunities to preach in a Lutheran Church, a Baptist Church,
a Presbyterian Church and do ministry not only in the Catholic Church, but also
several other churches as well. I just published my 41st book. It
all happened because of that fire-escape decision I made back in 1966 as a
college seminarian.
In my retirement, after finishing my latest renovation projects
down in the Caribbean and in my home parish of St. Theresa, after recently
committing to mission projects in Tanzania and Kenya, this will be the year
when I hope God will reveal another inner journey for me to take in spite of
the fact that I am just 4 months away from turning 81! I would like to keep
re-inventing myself, over and over again, till I am dead! I will prepare myself
for these “re-inventions” by standing up to the temptation to “shut down” and
say "no" to new opportunities just because “people in their 80s and
90s are not supposed to do stuff like that!" As Henry Ford put it,
"Those who believe they can, and those who believe
they can't, are both right!"
Maybe this is your year as well, the year to begin that spiritual
journey and make that big change you have been thinking about for years. If so,
be brave! Take a risk! Get started! Reinvent yourself! Don't be a coward! Get
out there! Be a magi! As one of my favorite authors, Anais Nin, puts it,
"It takes courage to push yourself to places you
have never been before....to test your limits...to break through barriers. And
the day came when the risk it took to stay tight inside the bud was more
painful than the risk it took to blossom."
A Little Humor For The Occasion
Saturday, January 4, 2025
"YOU JUST CAN'T MAKE THIS STUFF UP" 2025 #1
WHY GOD INVENTED PURGATORY
I think I know why God invented "purgatory!" It is especially meant for the people who invented those battery-operated microphones that priests wear under their vestments! They need to be punished! From trying to get them clipped to your waist, threaded up your sleeve, out your neck opening and clipped to your vestment collar, it is one nightmare after another! Sometimes, the batteries go dead half-way though Mass. Sometimes, you get a loud screeching noise from "feedback" if you get too close to the pulpit microphone and sometimes you are caught saying confidential things to parishioners at the door if forget to turn them off! Sometimes, they just don't work for some reason that even God wouldn't know why! They haven't made many improvements since they were first invented - whether it is an aggravating clip-on for your vestment collar or a irritating wrap-around wire over your ear. The aggravation cannot be overestimated! Yes, those who invented them and sell them need to be punished!
It's a story I've told before, but I believe that they were invented around the time I was a Deacon at St. John Vianney Parish here in Louisville in 1969. The pastor was "getting up there in years." One Sunday, he had Mass and I served as the Deacon. As soon as Mass was over, he headed to the restroom as I stood at the door greeting people. He forgot to turn off the microphone that he was wearing. As I shook hands with people at the door, we could hear him in the restroom. First, it sounded like Niagara Falls. Then there was this loud low noise as he obviously "passed gas" which followed by a loud relief sound of "Ahhhhhh!"
At first, I tried to hide my embarrassment, but it was useless! His unmuted microphone worked too well, so we just stood there, uncomfortably, and laughed!