New
York Times
Aug. 18, 2005
Brother Roger, the Swiss Protestant theologian who in 1940
founded a community of monks in Taizé, in eastern France, that became a
worldwide ecumenical movement, died there on Tuesday. He was 90.
Brother Roger was stabbed in the throat during an evening
service in his church by a woman who was attending the ceremony. He died almost
immediately.
With his group of monks -- including Lutheran, Anglican,
Evangelical, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox members -- he sought to create
greater unity among Christian churches, but his focus above all was to awaken
spirituality among the young people in Europe who were growing up in a secular
world.
Before the fall of Communism, he and
his group had quietly created prayer circles among Catholics in Poland and
Hungary and Protestants in East Germany that proved influential during protests
in those countries. The Taizé prayer groups with their message of peace and
conciliation eventually also reached into the United States -- he has followers
in New York -- as well as Canada, Brazil, South Korea and elsewhere.
He became well known as both a mystic and a realist, a man
with a humble personal style who was able to attract tens of thousands of
followers. He also became a driving force behind the annual World Youth Day,
being held this week in Cologne, Germany.
The Taizé center and Brother Roger drew tens of thousands
of pilgrims a year. Although he was seen by many as a guru, he preferred to use
the phrase, "My brothers and I want to be seen as people who listen, never
as spiritual masters."
The French police said yesterday that they had taken into
custody a 36-year-old woman from Romania who admitted to stabbing the monk with
a knife she bought a day earlier. The woman, whose name was withheld, is to
undergo psychiatric examination, the police said.
Religious and political leaders across Europe, many of whom
had met Brother Roger, reacted with shock to his violent death.
Pope Benedict XVI, who knew Brother Roger personally, said at his summer residence in Castel Gandolfo yesterday that the "sad and terrifying" news "strikes me even more because just yesterday I received a very moving and very friendly letter from him."
The archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, the head of the
Church of England, said, "Brother Roger was one of the best-loved
Christian leaders of our time."
Brother Roger was born Roger Schutz on May 12, 1915, in
Provence, a small town in Switzerland, the son of a Swiss Calvinist pastor and
a French Protestant mother. After studying theology at the University of
Lausanne, he and a group of friends concluded that it might be possible to
avert war in Europe if Christians could unite. He left in 1940 for the Burgundy
region, where he bought a house in the village of Taizé, not far from the Roman
Catholic Abbey of Cluny. He and a small group of theologians and friends
gathered there and, among themselves, took monastic vows.
During World War II, even before the group became known as
a community, the monks hid refugees, including Jews and resistance fighters.
Although they were forced to leave by the Gestapo, the Nazi secret police, the
community moved to Geneva and quietly grew. There Brother Roger and other
theologians first set out their principles: "to pursue joy, simplicity and
compassion. "They were able to return to Taizé in 1944.
Although Brother Roger once said they only wanted to be a
community of 15, the Taizé group now includes close to 100 monks from more than
20 countries. Its following grew rapidly during the 1980's and 90's, above all
because of his special appeal to young people.
As his health became more frail and he began using a
wheelchair, he named Brother Alois, a German Roman Catholic, to succeed him.
The Taizé community said on its Web site yesterday that Brother Alois had taken
charge.
Brother Roger shunned doctrine, and he and his fellow monks
developed chants that merged the meditative prayers of Christian religions.
Part of his appeal may have been his dislike of formal preaching, while encouraging a spiritual quest as a common endeavor. During a Taizé gathering in Paris in 1995, he spoke to more than 100,000 young people who were sitting or lying on the floor of an exhibition hall, amid backpacks and a sea of candles. "We have come here to search," he said, "or to go on searching through silence and prayer, to get in touch with our inner life. Christ always said, Do not worry, give yourself.”