A couple of years ago, I read a story about
neighbors finding the decomposed body of a man, still sitting in his recliner.
He had been dead for over a year and the TV was still on! After that, I read about a forty year old
woman in a busy
In an era of advanced communication technologies, in which it appears that no one ever has a thought without having to call someone and talk about it, it seems implausible that the number of solitary deaths have been on the rise in countries like ours. Alienation, dubbed the "great emotional sickness of our era" by an Italian filmmaker, remains a disease that even email, cell phones and online networking has been powerless to remedy.
Some experts are even suggesting that our social bonds may be breaking down, not in spite of these new technologies, but because of them. A decade or so ago, when many of us started to go online, Apple, AT&T, Hewlett-Packard and Intel funded a research project to study the psychological and social effects of using the Internet. While most first-time users went online for social purposes, the studies revealed the beginning of a steep decline in social activities beyond the net and increases in depression and loneliness. While magazines like Fortune and Business Week boasted the virtues of "interactive" sites such as MySpace and YouTube, most of its users were found to be joining fewer clubs, talking less in-person and physically hanging out less often with friends. Even critics of the studies seem to agree that there is more interaction, but less and less of it is in person. You don't have to read the study, all you have to do is sit on my porch and see how many young couples walk down the sidewalk, hand-in-hand, while talking to someone else on a cell phone! The strangest thing I ever saw in this regard, was a young woman at a traffic light near my house, talking on two cell phones at the same time!
When I worked at Saint Meinrad Seminary a few years back, I had a coffee shop built to get seminarians out of their rooms and off their computers so they could talk to each other directly. The problem, of course, is not the technology itself, but the fact that it discourages us from actually sitting and relating, face to face, with real people! What a world! We talk a lot more, communicate a lot less and find ourselves even more desperate for human intimacy and connection.
Nowhere is the hunger for connection more obvious than in the church. The Courier-Journal had another story, a few years back, about how struggling Protestant congregations look to change and grow. Many of us are familiar with our own recent history of parish closings, downsizing, twinning and merging. As a priest who has spent a lot of time reaching out, listening to and preaching to "marginal" or "non-practicing" Catholics, I know that sometimes our Church seems to believe that all we need to do is publish new catechisms and canon law books and people will know "the truth" and come back to church. People aren't looking for information about God! They want to experience God. They want to feel connected to God. Information leaves them bored and uninterested. Experiences of God, the ultimate experience any human being can ever have, leaves them breathless and connected.
It was the sterility of organized religion in the face of a rapacious appetite for spiritual experience that gave birth to the "new age movement." Because organized religion had lost its ability to satisfy this appetite for spiritual experience, many simply gave up on religion altogether, while others began to explore an individualistic spirituality outside the boundaries of organized religion. These are the people who proudly claim to be "spiritual, but not religious." In the words of our hero at Bellarmine University, Thomas Merton, "they only trust their own visions, their inner voices. They identify the will of God with anything that makes them feel a sweet, warm inner glow. The sweeter and the warmer the feeling, the more convinced they become of their own infallibility. The truth, then, becomes whatever they feel that it is in their own hearts! There is no outside corrective."
Religion has two sides: an exoteric side and an esoteric side. The exoteric side of religion is concerned with the externals of religion, while the esoteric side of religion is concerned with what happens inside believers. Because organized religion has become overly focused, and still is in many ways, on the organizational aspect of religion, we have lost touch with the experiential aspect of religion. We need both, because our faith is not only private, but also communal. We need organized religion to keep our faith from becoming just a matter of what we personally feel, but we need personal experiences of God to give organized religion a heart. When these two sides of religion are separated, the "crazies always take over the asylum."
Just as a branch cannot sustain itself, without being connected to the main trunk, we cannot be sustained spiritually as Christians apart from the Church. Christianity is not, has not been, nor will ever be, a personal religion, but a communal religion. Let us never forget that the "original sin" was the denial of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, that we are inter-dependent, not independent. We need each other. We cannot go it alone.
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