Tuesday, April 18, 2017
Sunday, April 16, 2017
WAITING IN JOYFUL HOPE - EASTER 2017
HE'S ALIVE!
Mary of Magdala came to
the tomb early in the morning, while it was still dark. Later, Simon
Peter and John came to the tomb. None of them understood yet that he
had to rise from the dead.
John 20:1-9
Speaking of visiting cemeteries, in a couple of my weekly
columns in The Record, I have written about my
fascination with cemeteries, especially the two in my own country parish of
Saint Theresa where I will be buried, the two in Calvary, Kentucky, down around
Lebanon, where I used to serve, the Sisters’ cemeteries at the Motherhouses at
Nazareth, Springfield and Loretto, Kentucky, as well as the abbey cemetery at
St. Meinrad in Indiana.
Down home, I love to walk through the cemetery and remember
my parents, grandparents, neighbors, friends and fellow parishioners dating
back to 1804. It is a bit like walking through heaven and visiting with people
I have known and loved, reminding me that I come from those English Catholics
who escaped religious persecution in England, came to Maryland and on to Kentucky in the late 1700s - people who held onto their
Catholic faith through thick and thin. It is especially sobering to look down at he very spot where I will be buried among them.
In Calvary, right outside Lebanon where I was pastor before
coming here, the parish was founded in 1796. The oldest of the their two
cemeteries holds five soldiers from the American Revolution and the last person
buried there was killed by Indians.
At. St. Meinrad, I know one third of the hundred plus monks buried there.
These are the people who had the most positive effect on my development as a person and as a priest. I never think of the bones buried there, but the brains. Many of them
were European trained and held doctorates from prestigious universities. One of
my monk teachers worked for NASA during the summer and invented the plastic for the
nose cones of the early unmanned fights. Another went on to become a respected theologian
at Yale University. Another was a language expert who once was missing, only to
be found in a caravan in Saudi Arabia learning Arabic.
I am fascinated, not with death, but with those who have
lived the Catholic faith and served the church, as I have done these last 73 years.
It does something for me – several things for me, in fact. (1) It reminds me
that life is short so I need to live well while I can. By looking death in the
face, it reminds me that death is a fact of life, not only for those who have
gone before me, but also for me. I feel that it is good to remind myself to
live with the end in mind. (2) It reminds me, as well, that I am part of
a large family of faith, that stretches back for two thousand years around the
world and over two hundred years here in Kentucky. (3) I am reminded of a line
from the creed where we say that “we look forward to the resurrection of the
dead and the life of the world to come.” We believe that life does not end with
the grave, but rather that we continue to live - that we will rise again
someday, just like Christ rose from his grave that first Easter. (4) Believing
in the “communion of saints,' it reminds me to pray for those who have died and
it reminds me that they are praying for me as well.
The great Lutheran theologian, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, once
said, “The pastor should visit the cemetery as often as he is able. This is
wholesome for him personally, for his preaching, for his spiritual care and
also for his theology.” Bonhoeffer was right. When I walk through these
cemeteries and view the names on the gravestones, I experience a peaceful,
reassuring calmness.
I recommend this practice to any of you, especially when you
are depressed or down about something. Looking death in the eye makes us
realize how short and precious life is, makes us put our problems in
perspective and restores our peace of mind so that we can get back to living
while we can. It reminds us that we are not alone, that we belong to a
huge family of faith and that we will be remembered after we die, even by
people who have never met us.
There are several things that stand out when we read about
the disciples’ visit to the cemetery shortly after the tragic death of
Jesus. First of all, it was a woman who first brought the news about the
empty tomb to the men.
Obviously, no one among them was expecting a resurrection. Even those who knew
Jesus, saw him die and viewed his empty tomb, were slow in coming to faith.
Mary Magdalen did not go to the cemetery to get a front row seat for the
resurrection. She went to finish burying Jesus according to Jewish custom.
Jesus died on Friday and had been buried hastily because of the approaching Sabbath.
Seeing that the tomb was empty, she concluded that the body had been snatched.
The youngest apostle, John, looked in but was scared to go into the tomb. The
impulsive Peter, wanting to get to the bottom of things, was the first to enter
the tomb. John was the first to believe, and only gradually, over several days,
did the others come to believe.
If the resurrection of the body was hard to believe, even for
those who were there, what about us? Are we not, also, slow in coming to faith?
As Jesus said about us to the doubting apostle, Thomas, in his demand for
proof, “Have you come to believe because you have seen me? Blessed are those
who have not seen and have believed.”
With the Church, we believe in “the resurrection of the body.”
Saint Thomas Aquinas, the great theologian, said that without the body, the
human soul is incomplete. We need our bodies to be who we are, to have memories
and relationships, to express our unique personalities. Our risen bodies will
not be our limited bodies, but fully realized bodies, glorified bodies. Our
risen bodies might exhibit some properties of our physical body, but without
its limits. Like the risen Lord, who seemed to pass through doors but was also
able to be recognized, our bodies will be our bodies, only in a glorified state. Frankly, I am hoping to trade this one in for an upgraded version!!!!
If you are finding it hard to comprehend what I am trying to
say, don't worry about it. It really cannot be described in normal language. Frankly, I don’t spend a whole lot of time trying to logically figure all
this out. I am simply comforted by the words of Saint Paul, “Eye has not seen,
nor ears heard, nor has it even dawned on human beings, the great things God
has in store for those who love him.” I can live with that!
So, on this Easter morning, let us not just remember the
resurrection of Jesus as a historical event, but let us remember it with our
own end in mind. Let us look forward to our own resurrections - whatever that
reality may look like. For me, in final analysis, the Easter story should
be read as one would read a love letter or a book of poetry, not like one would
read a science book or cookbook.
When it comes right down to it, all I really believe is that my
life will continue after this life – and that life is going to be wonderful.
Therefore, in the meantime, I am trying to live my life to the fullest
while I am here and I am trying to remain connected to Christ as I “wait in
joyful hope” for that great and glorious time, which will be beyond my wildest
imagining.
Blessed are those of us who have no proof, who have not seen
with our own eyes, yet still believe!
Friday, April 14, 2017
GOOD FRIDAY - 2017
ABSOLUTE FIDELITY
God did not spare his own son,
but handed him over for us all.
Romans 8:32
Every year, on April 8, hundreds
of dog lovers gather in one of Tokyo 's
train stations to remember the loyalty and devotion of a university professor's
pet dog, Hachiko.
This dog was only 18 months old
when his master died of a stroke while at work. The next day, and for the next
nine years, Hachiko went to the station and waited for his beloved master
before walking home alone. Nothing and no one could discourage Hachiko from
maintaining his nightly vigil. It was not until he followed his master in death
nine years later that Hachiko failed to appear in his place at the railroad
station. A bronze statue of this dog still stands at his waiting place outside
the train station. Inspired by his faithfulness and loyalty, Hachiko was
mounted and stuffed and is still on display at the Tokyo Museum of Art.
What we have today, in our first
reading, is a story about fidelity and loyalty as well. This one is not about a
dog, but about Abraham, who Christians, Muslims or Jews all call "our
father in the faith!" Abraham is model of total trust and absolute
fidelity to God.
When we read this story, most of
us think about the poor boy, Isaac, all strapped on a woodpile with his father
standing over him with a knife ready to kill him to please a sadistic God! If
that is what we get out of this story, we have missed the point and failed to
understand its message.
We have to remember that Abraham
and Sara had been childless all their lives until one day when three strange
guests at their tent to tell them that they were going to be blessed with a
child in their old age. One cannot describe how excited they would have been in
that culture to have a son to carry on the family name.
As precious as this long-awaited
son was to Abraham, as joy-filled as he had been since his birth, Abraham
trusted God so much that he was willing to give Isaac up, if it came right down
to it. Abraham had trusted God before and had been blessed, so he was willing
to keep on trusting God even to the point of surrendering the one thing in this
world that was most precious to him.
Because of this, Abraham became an example to the world of radical fidelity
to God, even when things appear not to make sense and even when a good outcome
seems impossible.
When we get to Good Friday, we
will see this story acted out again when Jesus' radical fidelity to God holds
up even through a painful death on a cross! We often focus too much, I believe,
on the pain that Jesus suffered, when
the most important thing was his fidelity. It was his fidelity that pleased God. Jesus'
suffering manifested his unequivocal fidelity
to God.
Fidelity! We have a whole lot of
names for it: keeping a promise, carry through, doing what you said you'd do,
keep your word, putting your money where your mouth is, putting up and shutting
up, being faithful, to name a few.
When I was ordained a priest, 47 years ago this May, I made a promise to remain faithful to my ministry till
death, very much like many of you students will make when you marry someday
soon. Let me share with you a few things I have learned about fidelity.
(1) Fidelity is not static, by
dynamic. By that, I mean you don't just commit in some ceremony and
"puuuf," fidelity is guaranteed. It is always a way of life, rather
than a fact of life. Fidelity is something that must be freely and consciously
chosen every morning you put your feet to the floor, whether you're a marriage
partner or a priest. In a days time, lie offers innumerable opportunities to be
faithful or unfaithful. In fact, many of those around you today will actually
encourage you and entice you to be unfaithful, rather than faithful. In other
words, opportunities for infidelity, as well as some very convincing rhetoric
will try to entice you to be unfaithful. Like love, fidelity can often be
demandingly harsh, especially when you have to say "no" to things
that look good, smell good, taste good and feel good - all for the sake of a
higher good.
(2) Those who make commitments to
fidelity must count the cost before they make it and be able to pay the price
after they make it. In marriage, you must not be able to remain faithful
yourself, you have to marry someone else who has what it takes to remain
faithful. One should never make a lifetime commitment without having what it
takes to keep it. Before one takes such a serious leap as a life-time
commitment, one must be able to take baby steps before big steps. Before one
makes a lifetime commitment, it is a good idea to see if one can make small
commitments and keep them. Nemo dat quod
non habet. One cannot give what one does not have. If you never keep your
word, never follow through on even small promises, always take the latest best
offer no matter what you told someone else yesterday, never finish a project,
never can be counted on to show up, then you are not ready to be a priest or
get married. College is a good place to
practice your "fidelity ability." If you are constantly unfaithful
here in friendships and other commitments, you probably won't be able to be
faithful later in the relationship of marriage.
It is here that the Church gets a
bum rap. Catholic marriages are deliberately hard to enter - and that's because
Jesus told us those who enter them, enter them for life. Permanence of marriage
is not something the Church came up with. This permanence is something the
Church was instructed to uphold. Therefore, the Church makes a big deal in
trying to find out whether the two people marrying can not only make a commitment for life, but even
more so, be able to keep it over a
lifetime! Seminary students are brought through an even more strenuous process
to find out whether they should be
ordained, but even more so, whether they can stay ordained.
I'm always amazed by the fact
that people can stand before God and witnesses and pledge unconditional
fidelity to each other until death and come back three years later and get
upset that you won't witness a second and third unconditional pledge of
fidelity until death - all the while raging against the Church for not going
along with it. I have already made a pact with a good friend of mine that if,
for some reason or other, I should quit the priesthood, he will not allow me to
blame the Church for my inability to keep my pledge to be a priest until
death! I may not be able to remain
faithful to death, but if I can't, I promise not to blame anybody or anything
but my own self and my own weakness.
(3) Fidelity is often presented
as a horrible cross to bear with rewards only in the after life. Very little is
said about the payoffs of fidelity. I believe that fidelity has pay-offs
similar to regular exercise and a good diet. It's not easy, but it is
ultimately good for you and for
society. God knows we have seen the pain
that uncommitted partners, infidelity, latest best offers,
grass-is-greener-on-the-other-side-of-the-fence thinking have inflicted on
innocent marriage partners, families and especially children. Fidelity teaches
you a lot about yourself. It teaches you to work through problems, rather than
run from them. It helps you focus your energy in a more effective way. You
learn to be reliable and know that you have others to rely on, in a world that
is becoming more slippery by the day.
(4) One does not just make a
promise of fidelity and hope for the best or merely tough it out. One must tend
one's garden, pay attention on a daily basis and do all one can to protect
one's commitment from compromise and contamination. I have learned one thing
from hundreds and hundreds of failed marriages. They were not killed. They
simply starved to death, day after day, from lack of care and feeding - by one or the other or both!
One of my heroes is Father Pierre
Teilhard de Chardin, a French Jesuit and a scientist. Because of his new ideas,
he was silenced by Rome
in 1926. He was urged by many to leave, not only the Jesuits, but also the
Church. He decided rather to "go on to the end and with a smile if
possible." Why? He said, "When I took my vows I committed myself. To
break them would be an offense against honor." "One must work from
within," he said. "Those who leave no longer have any influence. The
ideas now considered revolutionary will be generally accepted...The day will
come; there can be no possible doubt about it."
Faithful God, help us develop the inner strength and
courage we need to be faithful too!
Thursday, April 13, 2017
HOLY THURSDAY 2017
DO THESE THINGS IN MEMORY OF ME
What I have just done was to give you an example: as I have done, so you must do.
John 13:15
We
human beings have a long and interesting history of both helping and hurting
each other. In spite of all our wars and sophisticated weapons, we
fundamentally remain a social and cooperative species. We have survived all
these years mainly because we have helped each other along the way. Even our
prehistoric relatives exhibited tenderness toward each other. There is evidence
that they lined their children’s slippers with fur, cared for their cripples
and even buried their dead with flowers.
The creation stories of Genesis
remind us that God created us to be interdependent – to need each other. We are
told that even from the very beginning, we have denied our interdependence.
Adam and Eve denied they needed God. Cain and Abel denied their need for each
other. “Am I my brother’s keeper?” The rest of history is just one episode
after another of vacillation between helping and hurting each other – between
accepting and denying our interdependence.
When Jesus comes to us in
history, he simply restates in a more dramatic way what was true from the very
beginning – that we must love God and our neighbors as ourselves. He did not
just, of course, talk about it. He lived it to the very last drop of his blood.
While we were still sinners and undeserving of being loved, he still loved us!
He would not let that connection of love between God and us be severed – not
matter what we did or did not do!
His life and death was one
great “show and tell” on how much we are loved and cared for! One of his great
final “show and tells” is recorded in tonight’s gospel. Remember, it was a
response to an argument among his followers over who was the greatest. After
telling them, again and again, that “it cannot be that way with you,” Jesus
gets down on his hands and feet and does what a slave would do – he washes
their feet!
The text is clear. This dramatic
gesture is only an “example!” Surely, Jesus wants more from us that a yearly
repeat of this “example!” Jesus certainly wants us to translate this “foot
washing” into our own language and culture. We must find our own ways to serve
each other, wait on each other, notice each other’s suffering, put each other’s
need first and be there for each other. In short, to be like Jesus, we need to
get over our need to be loved and learn to give love – to get
over our need to be getters and learn to be givers.
Again this year, the message of
this gospel story is loud and clear! Out happiness lies in cooperation, not
competition! Only cooperation will save us. Our competition is
actually killing us! The “sacred cow” of competition will not die
easily. We must kill it within ourselves first, or else collectively, it
will kill us in the end! We are created to be interdependent!
I would like to end this homily with a poem someone sent me
many years ago! It is called “The Cold Within”
'THE COLD WITHIN'
Six
humans trapped by happenstance
In
dark and bitter cold
Each
possessed a stick of wood--
Or
so the story's told.
Their
dying fire in need of logs,
But
the first one held hers back,
For,
of the faces around the fire,
She
noticed one was black.
The
next one looked cross the way
Saw
one not of his church,
And
could not bring himself to give
The
fire his stick of birch.
The
third one sat in tattered clothes
He
gave his coat a hitch,
Why
should his log be put to use
To
warm the idle rich?
The
rich man just sat back and thought
Of
wealth he had in store,
And
keeping all that he had earned
From
the lazy, shiftless poor.
The
black man's face bespoke revenge
As
the fire passed from his sight,
For
he saw in his stick of wood
A
chance to spite the white.
And
the last man of this forlorn group
Did
nought except for gain,
Giving
just to those who gave
Was
how he played the game,
Their
sticks held tight in death's stilled hands
Was
proof enough of sin;
They
did not die from cold without--
They
died from cold within.
Tuesday, April 11, 2017
HERE'S LOOKING AT YOU!
FIRST ONE EYE AND THEN THE OTHER
On April 5th, I had cataract surgery on my left eye and on April 12 I will have cataract surgery on my right eye. At 73, night driving was becoming a problem. To avoid the risk of hurting others, or myself, I decided to "get it done." I may not even need glasses anymore. Now I may be able to buy some "cool" sunglasses. Modern medicine keeps improving.
If all goes well, I just might get my third eye done, just for the hell of it!
Sunday, April 9, 2017
PALM SUNDAY 2017
DON'T GET HIM WRONG
Rev. Ronald Knott
I
am convinced that most people do not understand what Palm Sunday is about and I
am not absolutely confident that I can explain it as well as it needs to be
explained. I'll try anyway!
To
understand it, I think we need to go all the way back to the beginning.
Remember, Herod was so paranoid about the baby Jesus being a “newborn king”
that he had all the young boys in Bethlehem slaughtered – just in case. Jesus,
Mary and Joseph escaped to Egypt for a few years.
Even when Jesus came out of obscurity to begin
his ministry, we read at the beginning of Lent about Jesus being tempted by Satan in the desert as he discerned what direction his ministry should take –
what God’s plan was for him.
One
of the temptations Jesus was offered by Satan was to take the political
power road – to become a king. We know that, even though Jesus concluded that
this was not God’s path for him, people were always trying to make him a king.
Even some of his apostles thought that that option was always on the table.
Remember the story where James and John tried an end run around the other
twelve by asking for the two best jobs in this new kingdom they thought he was
going to set up in the near future.
We
will read tonight that Judas was so disappointed with Jesus over this very
issue that he tried to force Jesus' hand to “get on with it,” only to see it
backfire. When it didn’t work, he ends up committing suicide.
All
this “king talk” among the people, all the dreams about power inside his inner
circle and a rising tide of paranoia among the Roman occupiers was about to
explode when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem to celebrate Passover.
When
Jesus and his band arrived in Jerusalem, the streets were clogged with
religious pilgrims from everywhere. The air was full of tension. Jesus’ own
popularity had reached a fever pitch, the religious leaders’ jealousy had
reached the boiling point and the government’s worry had become paranoid. Everybody in authority, as well as Jesus,
seemed to know that this trip smacked of a show down. Jerusalem was indeed tense when Jesus arrived
for the Passover - something big was about to happen.
It was in this tense situation
that Jesus came riding into the city, not quietly, but with total fanfare.
Everybody noticed. This triumphant entry into Jerusalem was not some harmless
little passion play. It was a deliberate move with dark possibilities. Everybody knew that the very presence of
Jesus in Jerusalem at Passover could set off a riot.
‘When the great crowd that had
come to the feast heard
that Jesus was coming to
Jerusalem, they took palm branches and went out to meet him,
throwing
their coats on the road.’
Palm
waving and the throwing of coats on the road were not just a nice gesture of
welcome, spontaneously invented for this particular occasion. These gestures
had major political overtones. In the past, when kings arrived to ascend their
thrones, people threw coats on the road. Palm waving was a symbol of Jewish
nationalism, synonymous with waving a rebel flag. Many in the crowds wanted a
Jewish Messiah-King who would overthrow the hated Roman occupation and they
thought Jesus could fit the bill. Even though Jesus had fought off several
efforts of this kind, the crowds knew what kind of Messiah they wanted. They
wanted a powerful revolutionary.
In response to the people’s
misguided reception of him as a political, David-like, Messiah, Jesus
deliberately came into the city on the back of a jackass, a pack animal. It was a powerful counter statement that
simply went over the heads of the crowds. While they waved palms and chanted
nationalistic slogans, by this action Jesus said, “No! I’m not the kind of king
you imagine! My power is a spiritual power, not a political power!”
This
“temptation,” the temptation to become a powerful political leader, had been
proposed by Satan at the beginning of his ministry. The gospel tells us that Satan left him to
wait for another occasion. It had been proposed to him, on various occasions,
throughout his teaching days. Here it was again! Satan, in various guises, never gave up,
even at the end. Jesus, consistent in his refusal, remained faithful to his
call as a humble, peaceful, spiritual messiah to the end.
Throughout
history, the church has sadly from time to time given into the temptation to
choose political power as a means to its goals, always with disastrous results.
Again, in our own time, not convinced of the real effectiveness of spiritual
power, some Christian communities have fallen for the temptation to take the
short cut to achieve its mission by courting political power. What is their rational? It seems that they
believe that if people won’t choose to be good, they need to be made
to be good! Palm Sunday has a lot to teach the church, even today! My friends, our power is not a political
power. It’s even more powerful than political power. It’s a spiritual power!
Pope John Paul II had no armies, but he helped bring down communism just by his
preaching and presence. That’s spiritual power! Pope Francis has no real political power,
except in a one-square mile of ground inside the walls of the Vatican, but he
has tremendous spiritual power. That is the real source of our power as well – the power that comes from authentic Christian
living.
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